How do Pool Filters Work?

May 29th, 2008

Owning a swimming pool can be something of a double-edged sword – a pleasure for the cool relaxation it provides, but a burden because of the constant maintenance required. If the problem isn’t regular checks of chlorine levels, pH and alkalinity, it could just as easily be the ongoing physical clean-up you need to perform. Most people rely on pool cleaners for the lion’s share of this work, and with good reason – scavenging robots can be surprisingly effective at cleaning the walls, surface and floor of any pool. Even with so many safeguards in place, however, you still need internal systems to pick up the slack.

Pool filters are essential to reliable operation. The truth is that no matter how hard we try, it is inevitable that dust, dirt and debris will make their way into the water of any swimming pool. Leave such unwanted pollution untreated and it’s likely to accumulate rather quickly, creating cloudy water and ideal conditions for an algae population. It is for this reason that every pool sold in the United States comes with a filtration system attached. Which variety you opt for can be as much a matter of personal preference as it is necessary.

How do pool filters work? The basic operation is the same across the board – such filters operate by pumping your swimming pool’s water through some kind of barrier to trap particulates in the solution. Nearly every pool will completely cycle its water through the filtration system several times a day, and some especially busy municipal pools are required to keep the water cycling more than once an hour. Choosing which filter to buy requires that you understand something about the benefits, cost and maintenance regimen associated with each. Knowledge such as this can help you make an informed decision about how much commitment you really want to offer this machine.

Article taken from homeimprovement.superpages.com

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How To Open A Swimming Pool

April 24th, 2008
A pool properly maintained during the winter months can be prepared for a new season of swimming with a minimum of effort. Pump, hose, or sweep away water, dirt, or debris from the cover and deck. Remove the cover and plugs from all openings.

If the water was in good shape at the end of last season, proper cover removal will ensure that your pool opens relatively clear.

If they were removed at the pool closing, raise the underwater lights from the bottom of the pool and install them in their niches

Turn on the electric power and start up the support system. Check for leaks and proper operation. If you find any problems, consult your owner’s manual or contact a local pool service company. Have the heater professionally serviced before you use it.

Test and adjust the pH and total alkalinity. Super chlorinate and adjust the PH & Alkalinity levels of the water. Run the pump 24 hours a day at the beginning of the season when it may be difficult to get the pool water balanced. You can reduce the pump operating time in one-hour increments once you’ve got the water in shape. Treat the water with an algaecide. After several hours of operation, test the chlorine level and adjust it as needed. If the chlorine level is high, do not use the pool until it drops to normal levels.

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Pool and Spa -Chemical Safety

April 11th, 2008
Always read the product label and follow directions carefully. It contains important information on the proper application, handling and storage of the compound you’re using. Used correctly, pool water maintenance products safeguard the health of your entire family. If they’re mishandled, they can be hazardous.

Never mix chemicals of any kind together. An uncontrolled reaction such as fuming, fire or explosion could occur. Always add maintenance products to the pool water separately and in different areas.

Never add water to chemicals; always add the chemical to large amounts of water.

Never inhale fumes or allow products to get in your eyes, nose or mouth. When opening a product, turn your face to one side or point the container away from you. In the event of accidental contact or if product is swallowed, follow emergency advice on the product label and call your doctor and/or your local Poison Control Center.

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The Best in Swimming Pool Lights

March 18th, 2008

Swimming pool lights have come a long way over the years and now there are far more choices in swimming pool lights that are also far more reliable.

There are many things to consider when choosing just what type of lighting that you are going to choose for your pool because for instance fiber optics technology is even available for your swimming pool lights that completely eliminate the need for electrical wiring. Having the correct wattage in your swimming pool lighting is crucial because having swimming pool lights that are too bright can make it uncomfortable for people that are swimming at night. At the same time, swimming pool lights that are too dim can also create their own set of problems and inconveniences.

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Swimming Pool Facts

March 3rd, 2008

Cloudy water?
There are several things that you can easily do to discover why your pool has cloudy water

  • Check to make sure the pH levels are in proper range

  • Check the pool filter. Clean or replace if needed.

  • Check the pool sanitizer’s level. If it’s low, raise the level.

  • Call your local dealer from Pool People USA for additional help for chlorine stabilization, alkalinity, calcium hardness and heavy metals.

Test frequently
Depending on your usage, you should test the water frequently. Some users test the pH and chlorine every other day - others test once a week. During heavy usage and summer months, you can perform a daily test. And anytime you notice a change in water quality, get your test kit out and check the water quality.

When to clean, when to replace
Periodic backwashing will remove most dirt from a clean filter; however, over a period of time, grease, oils and scale can attack and build up on the elements. When this occurs, you should clean or replace your filter depending on the type of filter. NOTE: Check the filter if water is murky or water quality decreases.

Water clarifiers
A clarifier is designed to aid efficient filter operation by coagulating most materials that cause cloudy and hazy water. Because the presence of these materials increases the disinfectant demand, the use of a water clarifier can decrease pool maintenance costs.

Why filtration is important
Filtration is the mechanical way to remove visible matter from the water. The filter medium is designed to remove hair, dirt, tiny skin flakes, metal or calcium precipitates and other visible debris that would otherwise cause the water to be hazy and cloudy.

What does “Vacuum to Waste” mean?
When you “Vacuum to Waste” you are pumping the debris you vacuum out of the pool and sending the water to the waste line, and not through the pool filter. This method removes a large amount of water from the pool in a short time, so be sure the pool is full before you begin. Vacuum to waste is used for large amounts of debris and dirt.

The proper way to get rid of algae
First, you must add the algaecide according to the directions. If you don’t add the correct dosage amount, it won’t kill any of the algae. Also know that using the entire bottle of algaecide is ineffective. Not only will you spend additional money, large doses can lead to staining and foaming in your pool.

In addition to properly dosing your water, it is also recommended that the algaecide be added in the morning on a bright, sunny day for best results. Algae grow in the presence of sunlight. Adding algaecide during algae’s best growth time will increase intake of the algaecide and make it more effective. If black algae is present, brushing the algae at least once daily will also help expedite algae removal. Brushing the dead cells away makes the living algae more vulnerable to the algaecide.

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How to Know How Many Hours to Run a Pool Filter

February 23rd, 2008
Swimming pool water clarity is a combination of filtration and maintaining the chemical balance of your pool - Both are needed. This article will help you understand your filtration needs and how long the filter should be run.

1. Check with your pool supplier for proper testing kits and chemicals.

2. Use a ph and chlorine tester to see how much chlorine is in the water if the pool has an automatic feeder.

3. See how clean your pool is by examining the water, amount of bugs, etc.. on the water and in the water.

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What is The Purpose of a Swimming Pool Filter System?

February 6th, 2008

The main purpose of the swimming pool filter system is to keep your pool water clear and clean. All the different types of pool filters are manufactured for the removal of airborne dirt and leaves, organic matter introduced by bathers and other organisms such as bacteria and algae.

This mechanical entrapping process is achieved through different techniques which lead us to the 3 main types of swimming pool filters: cartridge pool filters, diatomaceous earth pool filters, and sand pool filters.

Cartridge Swimming Pool Filters

Looking for top-end filter performance with the lowest maintenance? Look at a cartridge pool filter. This long proven design uses special filter elements to strip particles from pool water with great effectiveness…particles as small as 25-100 microns in size (particles smaller than 40 microns cannot be seen by the human eye). Maintenance of a cartridge filter is easy. Open the top. Remove the cartridge. Hose it off. That’s it.

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The Absolute Importance Of Cleaning Pool Filters

January 31st, 2008
One of the most important steps in keeping your pool clean is cleaning pool filters.

Your filter works hard to keep your pool clean and sanitary. But, if you fail to periodically clean your filter, dirt and debris can build up within.

When that happens, the filter’s ability to is impaired and can become less effective. Fortunately, cleaning your filter usually takes very little time and effort. The key is to do it regularly.

By using a “backwashing” process once a week, you can remove most of the dirt that tries to build up within the filter.

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Over time, however, debris can begin to collect on the removable filtering mechanisms. This is why occasional “deep cleaning” is required.

The three types of pool filters (sand, diatomaceous earth and cartridge) each require unique steps to clean them. This is due to each filter using a unique filtering process.

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December 18th, 2007

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Swimming Pool Pump Facts

December 6th, 2007
Why is a pool pump so important? Because it works with your pool’s filtration system to keep the pool clean of debris. The pump pulls water out of the pool through a skimmer basket and then through the filtering system, and back into the pool. Without the pump, nothing works.

Most types of pumps will state their capacity, so always know what size your pool is before looking for pool equipment. You should know the basic area of your pool as well as how many gallons it holds. Most pumps will designate how much water they can pump either hourly or by the minute.

In most cases, people run a swimming pool pump for six to eight hours a day, especially in the summertime and when the pool is being used. If your pool is small and stays relatively clean, you can cut back that running time in fall and winter months to save electricity.

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